Ingredients (A)
150g brown sugar

100g castor sugar

120g butter

130g vegetable shortening

2 tablespoon vanilla essence

1 egg

Ingredients (B)
250g plain flour

1 teaspooon bicarbonate soda

¼ teaspoon salt

150g chocolate chip

120g almond nuts












9) Take rounded tablespoons of mixture and roll into balls.




Ingredients | Functions |
Brown Sugar | -Caramelization ( contributes to colour) -Rich in flavour |
Castor Sugar | -dissolves much faster than normal sugar -ideal for flavour and consistency |
Vegetable Shortening | -Promotes tenderness in the cookie and prevents excessive gluten development during mixing -Contributes to the spread of the cookies |
Butter | Contributes to a more desirable taste and flavor |
Egg | -Act as both tenderizers and tougheners in cookie baking. -Egg yolks contain a very large percentage of fat which helps to tenderize the cookie while egg whites acts as structure builders because of the proteins which coagulate during baking. -Contribute moisture - Whole eggs contribute the combined characterists of shortness, aeration, and tenderness. |
Vanilla Essence | -act as a flavouring agent |
Flour | -the principle structure builder or binding agent -toughening agent because when it comes in contact with the liquids in the formula, the flour proteins (gluten) form the main structure of the cookies. |
Salt | -Used for its own flavor and to bring out the natural flavors of the other ingredients |
Bicarbonate Soda | -act as a leavening agent -lowers the caramelization point of sugar in the cookie batter, causing faster and darker coloring of the crust |
Almonds & Chocolate Chips | -To produce particular flavors and textures -Interfere with gluten development by cutting gluten strands, thus making a product more tender, with a lower volume. |
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